Autism is a complex disorder characterized by a child’s inability to communicate and socialize with others. A young autistic child may babble or know certain words, but not understand how to use gestures (such as pointing, waving bye bye) or language as a means of interacting with others. Additionally, autistic children often have repetitive and restricted behaviors and interests, as well as sensitivities to touch, taste, sounds, smells and visual stimuli. These can make everyday activities stressful for them.

Research shows that autism affects the way the brain develops early in life and the way a baby begins to collect and process information. (A child that is not participating in typical parent-child interactions is failing to lay the foundation for more complex social behaviors). However, the earlier a child begins treatment, the better the chances for influencing how they learn and improving the long-term outcome. That’s why it’s so important for families to understand the signs that put a young child “at-risk” and to seek help right away.